Elements & Principles of Design

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is an element of design?

a) Contrast

b) Proportion

c) Harmony

2. What is value in art and design?

a) The use of light and shadow to create the illusion of depth and volume

b) The use of color to create a focal point

c) The use of texture to create a sense of touch

3. What is balance in art and design?

a) The use of different colours to create interest

b) The use of repetition to create unity

c) The distribution of visual weight in a composition

4. Which of the following is a principle of design?

a) Color

b) Line

c) Repetition

5. What is contrast in art and design?

a) The use of similar elements to create unity

b) The use of different elements to create interest

c) The use of positive and negative space to create harmony

Fill in the Blank

1. ___________ is the arrangement of elements in a work of art.
   
2. ___________ is the area around, between, and within the elements of a work of art.
   
3. ___________ is the use of lightness and darkness in a work of art.
   
4. ___________ is the use of colour in a work of art.
   
5. ___________ is the use of lines in a work of art to create movement and guide the viewer’s eye.
   
6. ___________ is the use of repetition in a work of art to create a sense of unity.
   
7. ___________ is the use of contrast in a work of art to create interest.
   
8. ___________ is the use of proportion in a work of art to create a sense of balance.
   
9. ___________ is the use of texture in a work of art to create a sense of depth.
   
10. ___________ is the use of positive and negative space in a work of art to create a sense of harmony.

Short Answer

1. What is the difference between line and shape in design?
2. What is texture in design?
3. What is the role of colour in design?
4. What is the principle of contrast?
5. What is the principle of balance in design?
6. What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance?
7. What is the principle of rhythm in design?
8. What is the principle of unity in design?
9. What is the importance of white space in design?

Answers

Multiple Choice

1. a
2. a
3. c
4. c
5. b

Fill in the Blank

1. Composition
2. Space
3. Value
4. Colour
5. Line
6. Repetition
7. Contrast
8. Proportion
9. Texture
10. Balance

Short Answer

1. Line refers to a continuous mark made on a surface, while shape refers to an enclosed area defined by a line or colour.
2. Texture in design refers to the visual or tactile quality of a surface, such as roughness or smoothness.
3. Colour in design can evoke emotions, convey meaning, and create visual interest and contrast.
4. The principle of contrast refers to the use of opposing elements in a design, such as light and dark, to create visual interest and emphasis.
5. The principle of balance refers to the arrangement of elements in a design to create a sense of stability and harmony.
6. Symmetrical balance is achieved when elements are arranged equally on either side of a central axis, while asymmetrical balance is achieved when elements are arranged differently on either side of a central axis but still maintain visual balance.
7. The principle of rhythm in design refers to the repetition or alternation of elements to create a sense of movement or flow.
8. The principle of unity in design refers to the overall harmony and coherence of a design, achieved through the use of consistent elements and a cohesive visual theme.
9. White space, also known as negative space, is important in design because it allows the eye to rest and helps to emphasize and separate important elements in a design.