Canada’s Constitution

Multiple Choice

1. What year was the Constitution Act passed?

a) 1867

b) 1982

c) 1931

d) 1995

2. What is the Canadian Constitution composed of?

a) Written documents and unwritten conventions

b) Statutes and regulations

c) Common law and civil law

d) Federal and provincial legislation

3. What is the role of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

a) To outline the rights and freedoms of all Canadians

b) To establish the roles of the government and courts

c) To define the powers of the federal and provincial governments

d) To regulate international trade and commerce

4. What is the notwithstanding clause?

a) A provision that allows governments to override certain parts of the Charter

b) A clause that establishes the supremacy of federal law over provincial law

c) A provision that limits the power of the Prime Minister

d) A clause that establishes the division of powers between federal and provincial governments

5. Who has the authority to amend the Constitution?

a) The Prime Minister

b) The Governor General

c) The Supreme Court

d) The federal and provincial governments

6. Which of the following is not a fundamental freedom protected by the Charter?

a) Freedom of expression

b) Freedom of religion

c) Freedom of association

d) Freedom from discrimination based on sexual orientation

7. What is the significance of the patriation of the Constitution in 1982?

a) It allowed Canada to become a fully independent country

b) It established the supremacy of federal law over provincial law

c) It gave Canadians a Constitution they could amend without British approval

d) It established the division of powers between federal and provincial governments

8. Which section of the Constitution Act outlines the division of powers between federal and provincial governments?

a) Section 91

b) Section 92

c) Section 93

d) Section 94

9. What is the role of the Supreme Court in relation to the Constitution?

a) To interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes related to its interpretation

b) To draft amendments to the Constitution

c) To enforce the Constitution and punish those who violate it

d) To advise the Prime Minister on matters related to the Constitution

10. What is the role of the Governor General in relation to the Constitution?

a) To oversee the process of amending the Constitution

b) To enforce the Constitution and punish those who violate it

c) To sign bills into law and dissolve Parliament

d) To interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes related to its interpretation

Fill in the Blank

1. The Constitution Act of _______ was passed to create Canada’s Constitution.
2. The Canadian Constitution includes the _______ of Rights and Freedoms.
3. The Constitution divides powers between the federal and provincial governments in sections 91 and _______ respectively.
4. The Constitution can be amended with the approval of at least _______ of the provinces, representing at least 50% of the country’s population.
5. The _______ clause in the Constitution ensures that French and English have equal status in federal institutions.

Short Answer

1. What is the Constitution of Canada?
2. What is the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments in Canada’s Constitution?
3. What is the significance of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canada’s Constitution?
4. How can Canada’s Constitution be amended?
5. What does The Constitution state about the environment and biodiversity?

Answers

Multiple Choice

1. a
2. a
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. d
7. c
8. b
9. a
10. c

Fill in the Blank

1. 1982
2. Charter
3. 92
4. 7
5. Official Languages

Short Answer

1. The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the country, containing the rules and principles that govern Canada’s political system.
2. Canada’s Constitution divides powers between the federal government and the provincial governments. The federal government has authority over areas such as national defense, foreign affairs, and criminal law, while the provincial governments have authority over areas such as education, healthcare, and natural resources.
3. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of Canada’s Constitution that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of all Canadians. It serves as a safeguard against the abuse of government power and protects individual rights such as freedom of expression, religion, and assembly.
4. Canada’s Constitution can be amended through a complex process that involves the federal government, provincial governments, and the Canadian Parliament. Amendments can be made through the unanimous consent of all provincial and federal governments or through a process that requires the support of at least seven provinces representing at least 50% of the Canadian population.
5. There is nothing specific about the environment or biodiversity in The Consitution.